By lethabo mkhize
As the world navigates economic recovery, rising inequality and changing geopolitical dynamics, South Africa presents a hopeful, human-centered story. The 2024/25 state national report published on Johannesburg's historic Constitutional Hill highlights that ordinary South Africans (to nearly 30 years of democracy) are aware of their country's journey amid global recovery and change. The report comes to life as a reflection of the collective spirit and captures public sentiment regarding public pride, social cohesion and positive citizenship. In the context of global competition for investment and talent, this report positions South Africa as a country embracing inclusive growth and sustainable development.
Below is how some of the key themes presented will align with broader global trends, the African transformation agenda, and how they align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Uniforming diversity: Social cohesion as a pillar of renewal
One of the report's most impressive insights is the significant increase in social cohesion in South Africa. The national social cohesion index rose to about 65.7%. This is a clear signal of progress towards a more inclusive and unified society. In a world where many countries see polarization growth, South Africa's experience stands out as a beacon of “uniformity of diversity.” In fact, national diversity of culture, language and community has been consistently cited as the greatest strength. The concept of the National Unity Government (GNU), a comprehensive governance model that captivates the post-apartheid era, is called as a living example of how unity of diversity can actually be achieved. This social fabric enhancement is more than just a pleasant statistic. This represents the narrowing of community-collected communities and historical disparities.
Citizens report a greater sense of unity and mutual trust at the grassroots level. For example, the rise in index suggests that neighbours and groups once separated by mistrust find common ground and shared purpose. In reality, this means that local initiatives are thriving with interfaith dialogue from the Community Policing Forum, and South Africans are actively filling the gap.
This cohesion is important for international observers. Socially cohesive South Africa could be more politically stable and economically attractive. It promotes an environment where comprehensive growth policies are established and investors and partners can trust society to be willing to cooperate towards a common goal. This trend is also in line with the United Nations SDG 16, which promotes a peaceful and inclusive society. In South Africa, data reflects the increasingly united public of vision. This unity strengthens the country's credibility in diplomatic relations. It can establish itself as a nation that overcomes internal divisions through democratic means and shared values, reinforcing voices on issues such as conflict resolution, peacebuilding and human rights.
The pride and shared identity of the nation is increasing
In holding hands with social cohesion, national pride among South Africans has skyrocketed. Today, over half of the citizens (about 53%) say their South African identity is the most critical aspect of who they are – beating the racial, ethnic or tribal sub-national identity. This is a powerful indicator of the entrenched shared national consciousness. That means that a black or white South African, a Zulu or Afrikaans speaker, may first consider themselves “South African.” Such shared identities are the foundation of nation-building and are rooted in widely resonating values ​​in South Africa. Almost half of respondents embrace pan-African identity (identification of Africans) and express their belief in Ubuntu, a common philosophy of humanity and mutual care.
Public sentiment suggests that pride stems from concrete achievements and moral ideals rather than blind patriotism. South Africans have been supported by recent success in putting the country on a global map. For example, the country's profile was lifted by hosting major international events and leadership roles, from the chair of key forums to preparation for the G20 presidency. As South Africa was poised to envision a G20 presidency in the period until 2025, there was a prominent surge in pride, indicating a return to a prominent place in global economic debate.
Culturally and sporting, after the country celebrated its victory at the World Championships, it struck a note of national pride – the report “coming away from the background of its victory at the World Cup” underscored, unifying the nation with joy. Whether it's music, art or sport excellence, these victories bring together the stories of South Africans and share them with the world.
Equally important is the story of resilience that boosts pride. Citizens take pride in their struggled democracy and freedom. Almost 30 years after apartheid, the peaceful transition and continued commitment to democratic institutions remains a source of national honor. The findings in the report reflect the masses who are realistic about the challenges but are proud of how far the country has come. “South Africans are deeply proud of who they are and what this country represents.”
Active citizenship: people responsible for progress
Perhaps the most exciting thread in the report is the revival of aggressive citizenship. It is the idea that ordinary people, not just beneficiaries and critics, are actively involved in the progress of the country. South Africans are increasingly “performing their role” through community initiatives, civic engagement or support development programs. This study found government-led social improvement initiatives such as the Extended Public Works Program (EPWP) that provides employment opportunities, and strong public assistance (well above 60%) from the NSFA (National Student Financial Aid Scheme) to support the education of young people. This broad support suggests that citizens view these programs as “our projects.” That's what the public says: we're happy to roll up our sleeves along with our states to tackle unemployment, education gaps, and inequality.
Active citizenship also manifests itself in the way communities respond to challenges. For example, during the difficult times of the Covid-19 pandemic, South Africans famously showed solidarity. That spirit continues. The report says that growing segments of society believe that they contribute to community action and volunteer work and make change rather than relying solely on government or waiting for help. This may mean that young people are leading local cleanup campaigns, women's groups organize skills workshops, or lead business owners leading town startups. The collective message is: We are the co-creators of solutions.
Global alignment: From national sentiment to international opportunity
The domestic sentiment of South Africa's unity, pride and active engagement does not exist in the vacuum. They are increasingly in line with the role of the nation in the world and the broader global goals. The timing of this report is important. This focuses on “solidarity, equality and sustainable development” as South Africa is envisaging a G20 presidency in 2025. Surprisingly, these themes echo through the survey of South African public opinion. Solidarity found in community cohesion, the call for equality through inclusive growth, and the promotion of sustainable development in policy – everything reflects what citizens feel and what the global agenda prioritizes. The report explicitly points out that it “reflects the authentic voice of ordinary South Africans,” reflecting how democratic values, social resilience and inclusive growth live on earth.
The strong identity with being Africans (almost half of South Africans say this is important who they are) and Ubuntu's embrace reflects the public's pan-African outlook. This is good for the role of South Africa's leadership in Africa. It means that the country's domestic narrative supports and strengthens Africa's efforts to unite and cooperate with Africa, whether defending Africa's continental free trade zones for shared prosperity or defending peace in regional conflicts. Diplomatically, South Africa can exploit this integrity by positioning itself as a conduit between African aspirations and global initiatives like the SDGS. For example, equality and promotion to education reflect SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 10 (reduced inequality), with the focus on community health and welfare aligned with SDG 3 (good health) and SDG 11 (sustainable communities), with environmental and social perceptions of SDG 13 (climate action) and SDG 16 (strong action). By highlighting these similarities, South Africa can reinforce its international image as a country that is actively embodying at home through citizen attitudes and actions, as well as committing to paper's global goals.
A positive country with a shared story
For international policy and the diplomatic community, these insights provide a nuanced understanding of the South African national spirit at a pivotal time. They highlight countries that align their national trajectories with global ideals, from economic renewal and social justice to the agenda of sustainable development. South Africa, cohesive at home, could become a stronger partner overseas.
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